A Study of the Origin of Life on Earth from the Perspectives of the Quran and Science

The origin of life on Earth has long been a central ontological question, debated between experimental scientists and religious scholars. This paper aims to explore the perspectives of Quranic exegetes and experimental scientists on this topic. It begins by clarifying the literal and technical meanings of key terms such as life, experimental science, and scientific exegesis. The study then analyzes Muslim exegetes’ interpretations of the Quran regarding the origin of life, followed by an examination of prominent scientific theories and hypotheses on the subject. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, the research presents and evaluates data using logical and textual evidence, with data collected via library research. Findings reveal that the Quran does not explicitly address the origin of life on Earth but provides detailed accounts of human creation. Many ancient and contemporary scientific theories on the origin of life are found to be inconsistent with Quranic narratives, highlighting a divergence between scientific and religious perspectives on this fundamental question.